2 Samuel 13:9

Authorized King James Version

And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקַּ֤ח
And she took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙
a pan
a pan
#4
וַתִּצֹ֣ק
and poured them out
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
#5
לְפָנָ֔יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
וַיְמָאֵ֖ן
him but he refused
to refuse
#7
לֶֽאֱכ֑וֹל
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אַמְנ֗וֹן
And Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#10
וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ
Have out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אִ֖ישׁ
all men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
מֵֽעָלַ֔י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ
Have out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#15
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אִ֖ישׁ
all men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#17
מֵֽעָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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